The Good Society

What institutions and policies are most conducive to human flourishing?

1. INTRODUCTION

About this book

What do we want in a good society?

Life in the good society

PART 1. WHAT WE WANT IN A GOOD SOCIETY

2. BASIC NEEDS

A livable planet

Air, water, and land

Food

Energy

3. COMMUNITY

Social connections

Civic engagement

Trust

Religion

4. DEMOCRACY

Democracy

Elections: voters, groups, and parties

Elections: does it matter who wins?

Political satisfaction

5. ECONOMIC EQUALITY

Income distribution

Wealth distribution

6. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY

Equality of opportunity

7. ECONOMIC PROSPERITY

Economic growth

Shared prosperity

8. ECONOMIC SECURITY

A decent and rising income floor

Stable income and expenses

9. EDUCATION

Early education

K-12 education

College education

10. EMPLOYMENT

Employment

Job quality

Employee voice

Work-family-leisure balance

11. FAMILY

Families

12. FINANCE

Finance

13. FREEDOM

Personal freedom

Economic freedom

14. GOOD GOVERNMENT

Good government

Competition policy

Macroeconomic policy

Regulatory policy

Social policy

Tax policy

15. HAPPINESS

Happiness

16. HEALTH

Longevity

Mental health

Weight moderation

Healthcare

17. HOUSING

Affordable renting

Homeownership

Housing the homeless

18. INCLUSION

Tolerance

Black Americans

Disabled

Elderly

LGBT+

Women

Working-class whites

19. KNOWLEDGE

How do we know?

Information

Truth

20. ORDER

Order

21. PRIVACY

Privacy

22. PROGRESS

Progress

23. SAFETY

Safety

Gun safety

24. SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE IN OTHER SOCIETIES

Trade

Migration

Human rights

Military intervention abroad

PART 2. WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE DONE BEST AT ACHIEVING GOOD-SOCIETY OUTCOMES?

25. SUCCESSFUL SOCIETIES

Successful societies

PART 3. HOW TO GET GOOD-SOCIETY OUTCOMES

26. KEY CONTRIBUTORS

Liberalism

Affluence

Social democratic capitalism — democratic polity, capitalist economy, good K-12 schooling, extensive public insurance, employment-friendly public services, and moderate economic regulation

How to ensure rising incomes when labor unions are weak

Cities

International peace and economic openness

27. HELPFUL

Competition and big business

Education

Functional finance

Stimulative and sound macroeconomic policy

28. SENSIBLE BUT SECONDARY

Inequality reduction

Single-payer

Tax progressivity

Trust

29. QUESTIONABLE

Degrowth

Democratic socialism

Economic democracy

Government economic steering

Public ownership

Universal basic income

30. CHALLENGES

Will the Nordic model work in non-Nordic countries?

How much do public social programs help the poor?

Do Americans prefer small government?

Is big government bad for the economy?

Is big government bad for freedom, civil society, and happiness?

Does capitalism permit truly democratic politics?

Does capitalism undermine community?

Is America too polarized?

The right-wing populist challenge

Is policy progress possible?

PART 4. A BETTER AMERICA

31. PROSPECTS FOR THE UNITED STATES

America is exceptional and ordinary, good and bad, better and worse

What America needs

Toward the good society: an American path

What the states can do

PART 5. THE GOOD LIFE IN THE GOOD SOCIETY

32. WHAT AN INDIVIDUAL CAN DO

Life tips

APPENDIXES

A. OPEN ACCESS BOOKS ON THE GOOD SOCIETY

Social Democratic Capitalism

Social Democratic America

Progress for the Poor

Is Inequality the Problem? (open access in October 2026)

Would Democratic Socialism Be Better?

Egalitarian Capitalism

Jobs with Equality

B. ADDITIONAL DATA

A decent and rising income floor: additional data

Climate stability: additional data

College education: additional data

Employee voice: additional data

Employment: additional data

Finance: additional data

Income distribution: additional data

K-12 education: additional data

Longevity: additional data

Migration: additional data

Personal freedom: additional data

Social connections: additional data

Taxes: additional data

Voters, groups, parties, and elections: additional data

C. SUPPLEMENTS

Liberalism, liberal democracy, and the liberal international order

Types of mobility

Understanding graphs

What is left? What is right?